Chapter+14+(Wars+of+Religion+&+Exploration)

Chapter 14 (Wars of Religion & Exploration) Tim&KateH =**1. Big Ideas** we should understand about this area in the European story...= Motives - Gold, Glory, God Development of Portuguese Empire - First country to Sponsor Explorations for Asia and Africa; Impetus for Route to the East Voyages to the New World Spanish Empire in the New World and its Impact of Conquests in the Americas - Disease, Colombian Exchange, Money for Spain's Military to Grow, Supremacy of One Culture Over Another French Wars of Religion - Wealthy in France were Converting to Calvinism, Battle for the Crown (Henry Navarre: "Paris is worth a mass.") Militant Catholicism - Philip II was Intent on Restoring Catholicism to all of Europe Revolt of the Netherlands - Protestants' Trying to Revolt Against Philip II's Religious Supression Queen Elizabeth - Protestant Monarch who Covertly Aided Protestants in Other Countries Economic and Social Crisises - Inflation Caused Inferior Living Conditions for Peasants Thirty Years' Wars - Settled the religious conflicts and effectively separated religion from matters of diplomacy. =‍**2. Contextual factors** we should remember when writing about this topic? Consider when, where, what happened before...= Scientific Revolution, Renaissance, **Reformation,** Geographic Determination, Marco Polo, Prince Henry the Navagator, Philip II, Europe, Americas, Continent formally known as Asia, Catholic church, Counter-reformation

=‍3. Historical debates / approaches that are playing out amongs$t scholars to understand this topic?= "Civilization" of native peoples in Americas, Peasants' view regarding the witchcraft craze, Effect of Spanish Armada on Europe, Increasing Population in the 16th Century

4. Timeline 1492 -Christopher Columbus's voyages to America Early 1500s - Cortes and Pizzaro conquer the Aztecs and Incas, respectively French wars of religion (St. Bartholomew's Day massacre-1572) 1566 - Revolt of the Netherlands 1588 - Spanish Armada 1618 - Thirty Years' War 1648 - Peace of Westphalia

1) Which of the following Events was responsible for ending religion in political conflicts? A. Discovery of the New World B. Reformation C. French Wars of Religion D. Peace of Westphalia E. Spanish Armada

2) Who said "Paris is worth the Masses."? A. Henry Navarre B. Henry IV C. Louis Phillipe D. Napoleon E. Dalton

3) What was the first country to promote trade and exploration in Africa? A. China B. Italy C. Portugal D. Spain E. Russia

4) Which of the following ended Spanish Supremacy in Europe? A. Spanish Inquistion B. French Wars of Religion C. 30 Years War D. Spanish Armada E. Reformation

5) Which of the following countries did NOT try to colonize some part of the New World? A. Netherlands B. Great Britain C. France D. Spain E. Germany

6) Which religion were the Catholics trying to abolish from Europe during the Wars of Religion? A. Protestantism B, Wiccan C. Judaism D. Atheism E. Orthodox Christianity